Расположение мебели в офисе. Часть 2⠀

The location of the furniture in the office. Part 2⠀

Another factor determining the arrangement of furniture is the position of the table relative to the window ;. Firstly, it is of great importance when the main work is done using a computer monitor. In order to prevent glare on the monitor, its plane should be perpendicular to the surface of the window. Secondly, most people really value the proximity of their workplace to the window for two reasons: the emergence of a “safe flank” that no one can claim, and contact with the outside world. ⠀

👁 Psychologically, people prefer to keep the entire room in which they are in sight to quickly receive information about those entering the room. At the same time, it should be borne in mind that this can serve as an additional distraction. ⠀

Every modern workplace should have a zone designed for direct communication. These areas should be clearly expressed. Ideally, it should be possible to negotiate not only while sitting, but also standing. ⠀

🚫 The location of the workplace “facing the wall” often provokes a protest. However, this position can be very convenient with a functional (with the help of attachments) and a beautiful (with the help of an interesting finish) solution of the wall itself and with an additional view (L-shaped workplace). ⠀

Потолки: различия по конструкции

Ceilings: design differences

Ceilings: differences in construction. ⠀

By design, seamless, modular and decorative, or open, ceilings are distinguished. ⠀

👓 Seamless ceilings form a smooth surface that is indistinguishable from a normal ceiling. Basically, these ceilings are mounted from plasterboard sheets. This is a beautiful solution that allows you to implement such design moves as reflected light and backlight. However, with regard to the possible relocation of equipment, this solution is by no means flexible, and moreover, it requires the installation of hatches for access to the ceiling space. If the engineering communications project is not sufficiently coordinated with the architectural solution, these hatches may appear in the most unexpected places, which produces an undesirable effect. This type of ceiling is used in areas where flexible use of space is not required. ⠀


💠 Open ceilings consist of an open suspended frame to which the fixtures can be mounted at any height. This is usually a non-standard solution, unlike seamless and modular ceilings. In order to satisfy the acoustic requirements of the office space, a sufficient number of sound-absorbing elements must be provided in such a system. ⠀

❇ Modular ceilings are the most common type of suspended ceiling. They consist of a suspended grid frame to which modular elements are attached. These elements can be in the form of tiles, cassettes, panels, rails made of various materials. The lattice of the frame can be hidden or, conversely, highlighted. Various engineering equipment is decided on the basis of a single module. All elements of the system are interchangeable, which provides the greatest flexibility. The modular ceiling system is very technologically advanced for installation and operation. ⠀

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Планирование офисного пространства

Office Space Planning

A successful office building project depends on a well-designed design task. In addition, the assignment determines the composition of the premises. What are the characteristic areas of a modern office? ⠀

🔏 First of all, these are traditional rooms such as workspaces, an entrance group, meeting rooms and office premises. ⠀

The spatial solution of working areas depends on the corporate culture of the company, on its organizational structure and the capabilities of a particular building. Factors affecting the adoption of a particular scheme are considered in an article on the trends in the formation of office space. When planning, we advise you not to adhere to any chosen scheme once and for all, but to be creative in resolving the issues posed by a specific situation. As a result of this approach, spaces are born that resemble urban fabric with their diversity, where there are streets and quarters, squares and parks. ⠀

📈 The desire to increase the efficiency of use of space and the development of new working methods have led to the emergence of new work areas in the office. According to statistics, up to 40% of the personnel of many companies are simultaneously out of the office. This is especially true for companies operating in the service sector. According to research, office workers at an industrial company spend an average of 40% of their time at their workplace. Thus, planning an office based on the total number of employees can lead to inefficient use of space. ⠀

📥 The solution is the allocation of a special zone with jobs that are equipped with all necessary technical means. Any free space at the moment is provided to the employee of the company upon request. At the same time, the capabilities of modern telephone equipment allow each person to keep their personal phone number. All documents and office supplies are stored in mobile lockers parked in a designated area. ⠀

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Освещение в магазине

Store space zoning

The main thing about lighting in the store ⠀

The most important task of trading is to make the value of goods apparent. The implementation of this task begins with the presentation of the goods to the buyer. ⠀

🗣 Charles Tiffany: “Ultimately, gentlemen, success depends on how you present your product.” ⠀
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🕎 Professional lighting is one of the most important details in the design of retail premises. It should not only create a comfortable atmosphere in the store, but also stimulate sales. ⠀
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🔋 Properly selected trading equipment, efficient window dressing and competent lighting of the trading floor create a qualitatively new look of the store and attract buyers to it. The choice of lighting systems is dictated by the specifics of retail spaces. The logic in this case is obvious: when covering large areas, the criteria for energy conservation prevail over the design. ⠀

🏷 In chamber retail premises: boutiques, galleries, salons, branded shops - elaboration of the concept of lighting as a design element becomes more relevant, since here the element of interior individuality and the atmosphere of the room are of priority. At the same time, the design of the lamps, as well as other interior elements, should still remain minimalist and not distract the attention of the visitor. ⠀
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💢 Maintenance of large retail areas is quite expensive, so the best solution is luminescent lamps built into the suspended ceiling. They have a longer service life, they are more economical and cheaper. They are ideal for large supermarkets, supermarkets. Naturally, the owners of stores designed for the mass buyer do not need to stand out from their peers in any way, other factors work here to attract the consumer - low price, wide assortment, etc. - and the buyer is attracted by a bright halogen light shop windows, and a price that is much lower than others. других

Правильная вентиляция

Proper ventilation

Laws and regulations on ventilation in a private country house ⠀

Owners of country houses, independently designing ventilation systems, often find it difficult to determine how much air exchange to navigate in the calculations. In this article, we will consider the basic regulations governing the ventilation device in a country house, consider the existing SNiPs and SPs, and find out what they mean in practical terms. ⠀

📜 The main document that regulates the installation in a private country house of all engineering systems, including ventilation, is SP 55.13330.2016 “Residential single-family houses. Updated edition of SNiP 31-02-2001 ".⠀


It states that the ventilation system must be such as to cope with the uniform flow and distribution of clean fresh air around the house. Below we will talk about the recommended values of air exchange. ⠀

☝ From SP 55.13330.2016 it follows that the ventilation system can be: ⠀

✔ natural ⠀
✔ with mechanical induction of inflow and removal of air, including combined with air heating ⠀
✔ Combined ⠀

At the same time, air must be removed from: ⠀

- kitchens ⠀
- toilet ⠀
- bathroom ⠀
- bathroom ⠀
- shower ⠀

From the rest of the premises, air is removed as necessary. ⠀

⚠ If there may be unpleasant odors in the room, or harmful substances may appear in the air, they must be removed from the house without entering other rooms and utility rooms. ⠀


🗣 Client: And explain to me why it is impossible to make a riser alone in the kitchen and / or? ⠀


@energo_doma: It will not smell as intended. Few people will like it when it smells of borsch in the shower, in the kitchen with shampoo. ⠀

The document does not say anything about the mandatory forced ventilation device; only “ventilation openings” are mentioned in it. Quote SP 55.13330.2016: ⠀

To ensure natural ventilation, it should be possible to ventilate the premises of the house through windows, windows, transoms and other ventilation openings. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

Входная зона

Entrance Zone Design

When designing the company's entrance zone, the following issues must be resolved: вопросы
🔸 Does the company have a distinct personality?
🔸 How strongly should this personality and corporate culture be expressed in spatial forms?
🔸 Is the company turned outward or, rather, inward, how many visitors are there?

When solving these representative tasks, one should not forget about the convenience of people working or visiting this zone. Usually there is a waiting area, a wardrobe for employees and for customers. A useful addition is an information desk equipped with a computer that provides customers with the opportunity to familiarize themselves with the structure and activities of the company. ⠀

💡 The latest research shows that the proportion of rooms and areas for meetings and negotiations is constantly growing, and their area may increase by 2005 to 30% of the total office area. In Europe, ordinary employees spend approximately 25%, mid-level managers 50%, and top-level managers even 75% of the working time in negotiations and seminars. This is due to the importance of the exchange of information for decision-making. Communication and training become the most important types of office activities and, accordingly, require well-thought-out planning and technical solutions. ⠀

🎚 Traditional meeting rooms are complemented by multi-functional transformable rooms for conferences, seminars and trainings. All these rooms are equipped with equipment such as slide and overhead projectors, flip charts and interactive whiteboards, multimedia projectors, plasma panels, graphic walls, audio systems and video conferencing facilities. ⠀

👥 An interesting fact is that 80% of all innovations in offices are aimed at ensuring direct communication between people. For this, you can use not only meeting rooms, but also individual islands located next to workplaces. To communicate more dynamically, high tables are used, at which the interlocutors talk while standing.

Стиль освещения магазина⠀

Store Lighting Style

Shop lighting style. ⠀
(pictured shop ⠀
Adidas) ⠀

In stores that demonstrate a high level of service and sales, a special approach to lighting. A well-designed lighting system with a single stylistic solution fulfills its functional purpose and at the same time serves as an element of corporate identity, a distinctive feature of interior design. ⠀

🛍 For shopping areas such as department stores, expensive supermarkets and company stores, the best option for lighting systems is busbar designs that provide not only the correct distribution of light in the room, but also the ability to vary light accents along with changes in the exposure of the product. At the same time, high-voltage busbars provide for an almost unlimited number of lamps. For small shops, the optimal solution is busbar systems combined with local counter lighting. ⠀
⠀ ⠀ 💎 As for the light itself, halogen lamps allow you to vary the spectrum from warm to cold. In general, all light schemes are selected taking into account the specifics of the store, for example, jewelry looks more effective in cold light (with a color temperature of 6000 K), which can be arranged using halogen or metal halide lamps with various reflectors. However, such lighting is contraindicated in the fitting room of a clothing store - otherwise the face of the buyer will acquire an original bluish tint, warmer tones are appropriate here. ⠀

💡 Since we are talking about particulars, we cannot but mention that for different types of stores, with the general concept of using halogen light, the capabilities of each specific design of the lighting system can be used. For jewelry stores, systems with pendant lights are convenient, which include adjusting the height of the lamp for local illumination so that the buyer can better see the product. These systems are also suitable for clothing stores, where the exposure is constantly changing and the placement of light-semantic accents is necessary. ⠀

To be continued:) ⠀
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Проектирование магазинов

Design features of stores

Designing stores of various types ⠀

Before they begin to communicate with us about how to equip a store, they usually decide on the most important thing: which store to equip? For this, the key characteristics are determined, from which we proceed when designing and selecting the necessary equipment. All stores can be divided according to their area, presented assortment and design design into boutiques, large shopping centers, drains and small shops. ⠀

👔 Performing work on ⠀
The design and decoration of clothing stores is of great importance to us as the image of the brand represented in the store. It is the brand and its corporate identity that determine the overall design of the trading floor. For the most part, when a brand is international, the style of store design is common to all countries. For example, Under Armor brand stores in Moscow are designed in a common concept with all Under Armor stores in the world. ⠀

💼 Creating designs for different types of stores by us ⠀
their features are taken into account: class of the store, various decorative elements, non-standard solutions when designing interiors, and, of course, we provide our own trading equipment. ⠀


💍 For example, if you compare exclusive boutiques and stock stores, they perform various functions: an expensive and sophisticated showcase is completely inappropriate in a stock store, where it is important to put the maximum amount of goods on the trading floor. But a large and roomy rack will look ridiculous in a boutique and completely ruin the interior design of its trading floor. ⠀

🔶 Design! ⠀
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📞 Call: ⠀
+7 (499) 519-0018⠀
+7 (919) 777-9894 (WhatsApp, Viber, Telegram) ⠀

Освещение в офисе

Office lighting

In the design of modern offices, they practically abandoned central lighting in favor of local lighting. ⠀
The working area of the room can be quite large. The layout of the office space can be different, therefore, an important rule for the placement of employees must be followed ⠀
- they should be no further than four meters from the windows. This is not always possible. So in the interior design of the office should be properly configured artificial lighting. Usually this is a multi-level system involving the use of lamps of varying degrees of intensity. ⠀
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⚙ There are certain nuances in organizing an office space. Never direct a stream of bright light directly at the worker. This will affect both his health and the psycho-emotional mood. A completely different effect gives bright lighting directly on the work surface. This serves as an incentive to concentrated work. By and large, bright office lighting is required for paperwork. For someone sitting at the computer, it will be completely superfluous. It is better to equip a soft light. ⠀
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🔅 For example, to illuminate the area of the working surface, you can use a table lamp, directional lights, office floor lamps of a special design. Priority and lighting of furniture in the office. For its organization, both spotlights and LED strips are suitable. ⠀
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⠀🔶 Do we want it right ⠀
Do we have light accents in the office? ⠀⠀⠀
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📞 Call! ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
+7 (499) 519-0018⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
+7 (919) 777-9894 (WhatsApp, Viber, Telegram) ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

зонирование пространства магазина⠀

Zoning store space ⠀

Correct zoning of store space ⠀

🏬 In any store ⠀
a huge role is played by the correct zoning of space. When zoning, known facts should be taken into account, for example: 80-90% of people entering a store turn right and then go along the right wall. It is proved that 60% of sales are carried out at the entrance. Therefore, it is on the right that the news of the season should be posted - the most fashionable and exclusive models. Simpler goods are best placed at the back of the store, so that on the way to them the visitor must see the newest and most expensive clothes offered by the store and buy it. Именно

👫 An important point: clothing stores in most cases are self-service establishments. This must be taken into account when creating a trading space. From the point of view of the security system and order in the sales area, it is important that the entire premises are viewed by the store manager. Therefore, a special place in any store is a cashier. The next, no less critical area is the fitting rooms. They need to be placed in such a way that it is convenient for customers, and the free space in the corner of the trading room is rationally used. The passage to the dressing room should be convenient, and the space in it should be free for the location of all the personal belongings of the buyer. It is at the stage of creating the store’s project that it is necessary to correctly select the sizes of the fitting rooms and their place in the retail premises. Fitting rooms should be in the seller’s area of view. ⠀

💸 Correct zoning of the retail space is a guarantee that the visitor will become a buyer. An important success factor is both the first impression of shopping, and the convenience of choice, which can be ensured by the correct zoning. Designing each store individually is truly an art, but still general trends can be identified. In the first zone there are new items and the best things. Usually, this space occupies a third of the trading floor. In the second part, it is recommended to place casual clothes, and in the third - youth clothes are usually placed. The rule for all zones is ⠀
types of clothing should not be mixed.