Преимущества и недостатки газобетонного дома

Advantages and disadvantages of aerated concrete house

How to determine if aerated concrete is suitable as a wall material for your home? ⠀

Is aerated concrete house good or bad? This is the question most often asked builders by customers. The builders, in turn, respond in the way that suits them, but the truth does not come out of this. To answer the question, let's take a sober look at the strengths and weaknesses of the aerated concrete block and determine: for which houses this material is suitable. ⠀



😡 Because of what they scold the aerated concrete block ⠀

On the Internet, there are many articles and videos exposing aerated concrete. The main claims against the material are destruction from exposure to low temperatures and fragility, causing cracks in the walls. In some videos, you can see how aerated concrete collapses under the pressure of floor slabs. Is the material to blame, not the builder? First things first. ⠀


⛓ Aerated concrete - technological material and is a type of cellular concrete. This type of artificial stone is made using blowing agents, and it gains strength in an autoclave under the influence of high pressure and steam treatment. In simple terms, aerated concrete is a foamed hardened concrete, inside of which air pores are formed, giving the material lightness, and high heat-insulating qualities. ⠀


🔬 In this case we are talking about autoclaved aerated concrete, which is recommended for construction. The fact is that there is also a non-autoclave aerated concrete block, which can be made artisanally. It is such a block that causes many troubles, since the production technology is not fully respected in artisanal industries. Such a unit, unlike the factory one, is always far from the declared characteristics and has a broken geometry. ⠀

⚠ Like any technological material, aerated concrete is demanding to operate. When using this building material, you need to know the areas of its application and the factors leading to its destruction. ⠀

Восемь шагов к готовому дому (Часть 2)

Eight Steps to the Finished House (Part 2)

5⃣ When to receive technical specifications? ⠀

With the exception of remote species plots with autonomous engineering systems, all other plots in partnerships, various cottage villages or on the lands of settlements, at least, are connected to power supply networks. In developed regions, it is also a centralized water supply with sewage, and even gas. Although the legislation provides for the shortest possible time, obtaining technical specifications for technological connection to existing engineering networks should be puzzled immediately after the acquisition of the site, in parallel with the design. So that by the time construction begins, you don’t have to negotiate with neighbors (which not everyone has and is not always adequate) or urgently seek funds for a generator. ⠀

6⃣ Is geology a must? ⠀
At first it’s better to find a designer, and already he will make up a task for geologists. Another option is statistical sounding, the data obtained by the designer for the calculations will be enough. ⠀

7⃣ What is included in the preparation for construction? ⠀
The proper organization of the process is as follows. ⠀

☑ Preparation of technical specifications (TOR) ⠀
☑ Design ⠀
☑ Preparation for construction ⠀
☑ Construction ⠀

8⃣ They say a building permit is no longer needed? ⠀
Moreover, within the framework of an extended summer cottage amnesty, not only permission is abolished, but also notification of the beginning and end of construction. True, we are talking only about residential or garden houses being erected on plots in garden associations, habitually referred to as country houses, although it is no longer country houses as forms. Simplification, according to which registration of rights and registration with the cadastral register is again carried out on the basis of the technical plan, is valid from August 4, 2019 to March 1, 2021. If you are sure that the construction is guaranteed to be completed during 2020, the maximum, in January 2021, you can not give notice of. ⠀

Восемь шагов к готовому дому⠀

Eight steps to the finished house

Someone has been creating his house for several years, studying theory and other people's experience, painstakingly planning, choosing a technology and a project, drawing up schedules and estimates. And someone circumstances or “I want, and that's it”, forced to “touch” almost without preparation. But, in any case, both those and other potential owners of the coveted suburban real estate begin with the basics. Below we answer questions regarding key aspects of building a private house. ⠀

1⃣ What is considered a residential building? ⠀
A residential building is understood as a construction with functioning engineering communications and a fine finish. The cost of the house (namely the house, excluding landscape work), relative to the stages of construction, is as follows. ⠀

Design - 1-1.5% (in rare cases, it can be up to 5%). ⠀
Box construction - 30% .⠀
Communications, insulation, finishing under the finish - 30% .⠀
Fine finish - 30% .⠀
Buffer (reserve, in case of unforeseen circumstances) - another plus 10-15% .⠀

2⃣ How is the box different from the closed loop? ⠀
A box is ceilings, walls, bearing partitions (if any) and a roof, ideally, with a fine roofing, a drainage system, binder and spotlights. If it was not possible to cover the roof in one season, the structure is protected with a draft material. A closed circuit is a box with installed window units and an entrance door or doors. As with the roof, if it was not possible to close the circuit, the openings are sealed with improvised materials. ⠀

3⃣ What is included in the zero cycle? ⠀
Everything below the floor level of the first floor is the planning and backfilling of the site, earthwork (including digging trenches for engineering systems and facilities, and digging a foundation pit). Plus, all operations on the device of the foundation itself, a specific list depends on the type of foundation. The zero cycle final is the finished foundation. ⠀

4⃣ How to ensure the life of workers? ⠀
The first building on the site becomes a change house. A concept that implies both a comfortable ready-made block container, which will become a guest house in the future, and a hastily assembled frame temporary hut + toilet. ⠀

Как организовать офис

How to organize an office?

The work of your entire company will depend on how you organize the office space. Sometimes it seems that it doesn’t matter at all who is sitting where and what height of the partition between workstations. However, most often this is not so. Office is like home: every little thing matters. ⠀

📋 Instruction: ⠀

1⃣ On the one hand, the office should be cozy for those who work in it. But do not forget that the office is still not a living room. Comfort should not exclude mobility and simplicity, because companies are not so rarely moved. Fanciful details and bulky furniture will only make it difficult for you to move. ⠀

2⃣ Work in human life takes at least a third of the time. Therefore, it is important that the office maintains ideal physical conditions for work: fresh air, comfortable temperature, adequate lighting. ⠀



3⃣ The way you organize the distribution of cabinets between employees, which space will be reserved for the meeting room, depends primarily on your business. However, there are a few general rules for any office. ⠀

Reception is good to place directly opposite the door. He will be, as it were, the “face” of the office for clients and job seekers. To the left or right of the reception you can organize a meeting room so as not to lead the client or the applicant through the entire office for negotiations and not interfere with other employees. ⠀



4⃣ In the same way, to the left or right of the reception (depending on where you have a meeting room) it is worth installing a door leading to the office room itself. It can, at your request, be divided into many small offices or remain open space with small partitions between workstations. Ими



5⃣ In the office it’s good to have a small kitchen in which there will be a cooler, a coffee maker and a microwave. Quite a few prefer to dine at the office, bringing food from home. The optimal number of bathrooms depends on the number of staff. On average, seven people should have one bathroom.

Проект сдан

Project completed

⚒ Done! ⠀⠀
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🎉 Congratulations to our dear partners with the new office! ⠀⠀⠀

Photo report here: https://7vstk.ru/portfolio/office-done/
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🎩 Top quality at the best price. ⠀⠀
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🛎 Good luck and prosperity to you in these stylish walls! ⠀⠀⠀
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🔸 Seven High-Rise Company -⠀@proff_project ⠀⠀⠀
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📞 Our contacts: ⠀⠀⠀⠀
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+7 (499) 519-0018⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
+7 (919) 777-9894 (WhatsApp, Viber) ⠀⠀

Франшиза

How to open a franchise store? ⠀

Franchising is one of the most promising and profitable ways of doing business. By purchasing a franchise of a well-known brand, you will get ready-made work technologies, a proven advertising strategy and manufacturer support. ⠀

You will need ⠀
☑ starting capital ⠀
☑ room ⠀
☑ minimal experience in similar work ⠀
☑ primary marketing research ⠀


Instruction ⠀
1⃣⠀
Conduct an initial marketing research aimed at identifying which of the available brands would be suitable for your city. For example, some well-known brands are opened only in cities with a population of over one million people, so buying a franchise in a small town is not possible. Or the brand is not promoted in Russia, so the profit from such a boutique under the franchise scheme will not be so high. ⠀
2⃣⠀
Evaluate your chances of getting a franchise. As a rule, most franchisors have similar terms of cooperation. You must have start-up capital, have at your disposal (property or lease) the sales area in a good place, and also have some experience in running a similar business. All this information you will need to enter in the questionnaire for the manufacturer. When planning future work, be prepared for the fact that you have to make regular deductions to the advertising budget, follow the detailed instructions of the franchisor, and, of course, deduct “royalties” - a fixed percentage of profit. ⠀
3⃣⠀
Confirm with the franchisor all conditions of cooperation. Discuss store design and marketing policies. Do not forget to state a number of important issues that can be crucial for the profitability of your business. For example, the possibility of discounts on collections of last season, the return of inventory, deferred payments. Carefully approach the selection of sales staff. ⠀
4⃣⠀
Try to establish a functional two-way communication with your franchisor. Track the dynamics of consumer demand, local issues, the effectiveness of marketing activities. ⠀

Функционал монтажных швов

Functional assembly joints

In addition to the characteristics of the design itself, proper installation is no less important, either on your own or with the assistance of craftsmen, the main thing is compliance with the technology. The main attention is often paid to the reliable fixation of the block in the opening and the ideal plane, while the seam, “zapenil, closed, forgot”. Despite the fact that high-quality installation seams, this is the key to the tightness of the opening and trouble-free operation of the window for many years. Consider why seams matter, GOST, as well as recommendations. ⠀

🚧 To consider the assembly seam simply as a gap around the perimeter of the window that needs to be filled with foam, with PSUL (pre-compressed sealing tape) or without, and close (platbands, nashchelniki, plaster, etc.) - wrong. ⠀

☝ This is a technological gap with regulated parameters and a number of functions. ⠀

💡 Everything is very simple. A mounting seam isolates the wall from the window. The temperature of the wall at the installation site of the window is lower than that of the window itself and so that the window frame does not receive minus from the wall and an assembly seam is needed. The most important purpose of the installation joint is to separate two materials that are different in thermal conductivity. ⠀

Filling, whether it is mounting foam or something else, ensures tightness: ⠀

🔸 protects against blowing ⠀
🔸 isolates the room from external atmospheric influences ⠀
🔸 prevents the outflow of warm air from the room ⠀
🔸 and also, the window block with an aperture is ит friendly ⠀

The most moody place is the docking of materials of different nature. Foam, which is better than these materials in thermal physics, helps here. ⠀

🔶 The most important parameter of the installation joint is the width. ⠀

⚠ IMPORTANT: the dimensions of the mounting seam are regulated by the state standard, and not by the installers. ⠀
We will talk about this in the next post! ⠀

Как открыть магазин одежды

How to open a branded clothing store? ⠀

Not everyone can afford to open their boutique on the main street of the city or in a prestigious shopping center - long-term leases and fulfillment of obligations to suppliers of branded clothing at the start will require large investments. But the successful start of a branded clothing store often already serves as the key to the success of the entire enterprise - the demand for such products does not deplete, and nearby competitors only form a flow of targeted visitors for you. ⠀

You will need ⠀
☑ agreement with one or more partners (suppliers); ⠀
☑ premises in a shopping center or on the ground floor of a building on a busy street; ⠀
☑⠀
a set of trading equipment and interior items of the trading floor; ⠀
☑ several sales consultants with work experience (2-4 people). ⠀

Instruction ⠀
1⃣⠀
Choose the method of work that you are going to base your business on. As a rule, there are three ways for the owner of a branded clothing store to either become an exclusive representative of a particular brand in Russia, or create a multi-brand outlet, or work on franchising. ⠀
2⃣⠀
Search for the location and premises suitable for the boutique - evaluate the advantages of certain options, focusing primarily on the size of rental rates. ⠀
3⃣⠀
Order a set of trading equipment that matches the status of your store and its image. If you work on a franchise or in close cooperation with one particular supplier company, then the requirements for commercial equipment, as well as for the design of the point as a whole, will most likely be dictated by your partner. If you have complete freedom of action and choice, be sure to pay as much attention to the design of your store as possible, working with professional designers. ⠀
4⃣⠀
Hire several of the sales consultants who have been involved in the past specifically in retailing premium clothing. Consider the fact that old habits (if the "school" was not good enough) can do more harm than lack of experience in general. ⠀

варианты исполнения монтажных швов

Assembly seam options

Many consider the technology described below to be the most advanced: ⠀

➖ Pre-treatment of aerated concrete: primer, then STIZ-D. ⠀
➖ Window fasteners: mounting plates up to 700mm pitch, terrace exit to anchor bolts. ⠀
➖ Support pads: plastic. ⠀
➖ Waterproofing (from the street): STIZ-A vapor-permeable sealant or analogues. ⠀
➖ Mounting seam: polyurethane mounting foam. ⠀
➖ Steam insulation (from the room): vapor barrier tape. ⠀
➖ Additional sealing of connectors and expanders with PSUL tape. ⠀

@energo_doma
In addition to supporting blocks, plates and mounting foam, everything else is a waste of money. ⠀

Arguing: ⠀

? Polyurethane foam is negligible. ⠀
? Foam is negligible hygroscopic. ⠀
? For internal and external decoration, the foam will be closed inside and out, which will create the same barrier as sealants. The internal slope will be denser, which means that the rule is denser from the inside than outside, ⠀
Of course, you can do it using the technology described above, it won’t be bad, but it won’t be as bad without special stages. ⠀

⚠ Conclusion ⠀

The width of the mounting seam is important both from the point of view of heat engineering, and from the position of ease of installation of window blocks and further finishing from the inside and outside. Whether to adhere to GOST, everyone’s personal affair, the argument "I have a seam of 1 cm, but there is no condensation, especially mold," often causes much more confidence than standards. Nevertheless, it is important to observe a number of installation rules that will allow you to neutralize the negative aspects of unprofessional installation of windows. ⠀

Как открыть бутик?

How to open a boutique?

Boutiques are not just clothing stores. These are places that can influence the fashionable look of the city and attract local celebrities. And being the owner of a boutique is not only prestigious, but also quite profitable. ⠀

Instruction: ⠀
1⃣⠀
Selection of location. Typically, a boutique is rented in large shopping centers or in the central part of the city. The required area is approximately 100-150 sq.m. A great option would be the location of your store among similar outlets. This will create a stable customer flow. ⠀
2⃣⠀
There are several ways to open a boutique. The most expensive option to open a fashion store is to conclude an exclusive distribution agreement with a manufacturer of a particular brand. But this method is too expensive. ⠀
3⃣⠀
Another less expensive but most popular option is to open a franchise store. Thus, almost all major brand boutiques are open. The method of franchising is convenient in that it is a ready-made business formula that has been repeatedly tested by other people. ⠀
4⃣⠀
There is no need to think over small and large details in a clothing store for franchising. You just need to follow the detailed instructions that contain everything you need - from the design of the boutique premises to the reporting system. ⠀
5⃣⠀
But if this option is not suitable for you, for example, because you don’t want to work according to the imposed rules, you just have to set sail and open a boutique that is unique in its uniqueness from others. ⠀
6⃣⠀
The next step will be the purchase of commercial equipment. It is necessary to take care of its quality, as it also creates an atmosphere in the room. ⠀
7⃣⠀
Particular attention should be paid to recruitment. Sales consultants should be pleasant, polite and sociable. ⠀
8⃣⠀
It is also necessary to decide where and in what way it is better to buy goods. Many boutique owners prefer personal trips to Europe for the latest in the fashion industry. ⠀
9⃣⠀
Provide your boutique with a wide selection of products, as the interest of buyers in your clothing store depends on this.